Making an investment in the stock market is something many people will do at some time in their lifetime. There are steps you can take to learn more about your choices, minimize your risk, create a diversified portfolio and generally, invest with more confidence. Here are some tips that will help you to intelligently navigate the world of the stock market.
Stocks are more than just paper money that you trade for fun. Owning a stock makes you part of the body that owns the company which issued it. This means you are entitled to both claims and earnings. You can often get a vote in elections regarding board members.
Do your research. Before buying any stocks, thoroughly research the company. Study its financial history and how the stocks have performed over the last ten years. Earnings and sales should have increased by 10% over the prior year, and the company’s debt should be less. If you have difficulty understanding the information, talk to a financial advisor or broker with a good track record in stock investing.
Don’t let greed or impatience control your decisions when it comes to investing in the stock market. Buying low and selling high is a common tip because it makes sense to buy a stock when there’s a higher chance that it will rise in price, even if you have to wait for a while.
It may seem counter-intuitive, but the best time to buy your investments is when they have fallen in value. “Buy Low/Sell High” is not a worn out adage. It is the way to success and prosperity. Do your due diligence to find sound investment candidates, but don’t let fear keep you from buying when the market is down.
When it comes to purchasing shares, there are two distinct types to choose from: preferred shares and common shares. There is a greater risk factor of losing money with investing in common shares if the company you own shares in goes out of business. The reason for this is that bond holders, creditors and those who own preferred stocks will be first in line to regain some of their money from a company that stops functioning since they have a higher ranking than a common shareholder.
Purchasing investment management software will really help you out if you are just starting with your investing. It is best to buy one software that will help you manage your money (profits, losses, subscriptions you pay for and stockbrokers you use). You should also buy a second software that you can use to track stocks, fund prices, company news, and any analysis that you perform.
Consider short selling. This means you need to loan some stock shares. Investors make deals to borrow shares and then give out the same number themselves, just in the future. The investor sells the stock and buys it back after the price drops.
Do not set price targets for your stocks. Instead, you should set a stop-loss limit. It is always wise to plan for the worst, while hoping for the best. Because of this, whenever you purchase a new stock, set a stop-loss value at about 15 percent below your purchase price. This is the point at which you should cut your losses and sell your stock, before it becomes completely worthless.
If you are saving for retirement, keep in mind that your portfolio mix will adjust over time. It is recommended that young savers start with 80% of their portfolio in aggressive stocks and then, move one percentage point a year into more conservative assets, as these savers get older. This gradually shifts the portfolio towards safety, while still leaving plenty of room for growth and compounding.
The input of a financial adviser can be very useful, even if it is your intention to do all of your own stock selection and trading. A professional advisor will do more than just make stock picks. They will sit you down and go over all your financial goals and what your risk tolerance is. Then, you will devise a custom plan with your advisor based on these goals.
These suggestions should help you to become a more savvy investor. While there’s no guarantee you’ll become the next stock market mogul, a better understanding of investment basics will go a long way in making smart money decisions. Here’s hoping all your future investment choices will result in a healthy return!